1South Dakota
Lowest17.9%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $0
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $13,408
- Net income (annual)
- $61,593
Tax year 2026 · state vs state
Missouri vs South Dakota Income Tax Comparison (2026)
On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $2,588 less state income tax a year in South Dakota than in Missouri, which is about $216 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $6,113 in favor of South Dakota.
Missouri: up to 4.7%South Dakota: no state taxUpdated October 10, 2026
Compare Missouri and South Dakota for your income
Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.
State comparison
Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.
2Missouri
21.3%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $2,588
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $15,995
- Net income (annual)
- $59,005
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💰 Monthly breakdown
Your take-home pay, spread across the year
South Dakota
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,117
Monthly take-home$5,133
Missouri
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,333
Monthly take-home$4,917
Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.
Missouri vs South Dakota: how the two systems differ
| Missouri | South Dakota | |
|---|---|---|
| Wage income tax | Progressive, 7 brackets | No tax on wages |
| Top rate | 4.7% | 0% |
| Lowest rate | 2% | 0% |
| Deductions and credits (single) | $16,100 standard deduction | Not applicable |
State income tax and take-home pay at every salary
The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.
| Income | MO state tax | SD state tax | Difference | MO take-home | SD take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $473 | $0 | $473 less in South Dakota | $25,812 | $26,285 |
| $40,000 | $943 | $0 | $943 less in South Dakota | $33,377 | $34,320 |
| $50,000 | $1,413 | $0 | $1,413 less in South Dakota | $40,942 | $42,355 |
| $60,000 | $1,883 | $0 | $1,883 less in South Dakota | $48,507 | $50,390 |
| $75,000 | $2,588 | $0 | $2,588 less in South Dakota | $59,005 | $61,593 |
| $100,000 | $3,763 | $0 | $3,763 less in South Dakota | $75,417 | $79,180 |
| $150,000 | $6,113 | $0 | $6,113 less in South Dakota | $107,678 | $113,791 |
| $250,000 | $10,813 | $0 | $10,813 less in South Dakota | $172,369 | $183,182 |
Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.
Married filing jointly
| Income | MO state tax | SD state tax | Difference | MO take-home | SD take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $75,000 | $1,831 | $0 | $1,831 less in South Dakota | $62,792 | $64,623 |
| $100,000 | $3,006 | $0 | $3,006 less in South Dakota | $81,704 | $84,710 |
| $150,000 | $5,356 | $0 | $5,356 less in South Dakota | $117,829 | $123,185 |
| $250,000 | $10,056 | $0 | $10,056 less in South Dakota | $187,412 | $197,468 |
Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.
Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?
For a single filer, Missouri and South Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, South Dakota is the lower-tax state.
Rates side by side
Missouri (single filers)
| 2% | $1,349 to $2,696 |
| 2.5% | $2,697 to $4,044 |
| 3% | $4,045 to $5,392 |
| 3.5% | $5,393 to $6,740 |
| 4% | $6,741 to $8,088 |
| 4.5% | $8,089 to $9,436 |
| 4.7% | Over $9,436 |
South Dakota (single filers)
South Dakota has no state personal income tax. State revenue comes mainly from sales tax.
Full details for each state: Missouri income tax calculator and South Dakota income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.
Missouri vs South Dakota FAQ
Which has lower income tax, Missouri or South Dakota?+
South Dakota is lower at $75,000: $0 of state income tax versus $2,588 in Missouri. At $150,000 it is $6,113 in Missouri and $0 in South Dakota. For a single filer, Missouri and South Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, South Dakota is the lower-tax state.
How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Missouri versus South Dakota?+
A single filer keeping $75,417 a year in Missouri would keep $79,180 in South Dakota after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $3,763 a year, or $314 a month.
How do the Missouri and South Dakota income tax systems differ?+
Missouri uses progressive rates up to 4.7%; South Dakota has no tax on wages. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.
Are local taxes included in this Missouri vs South Dakota comparison?+
No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.
Should I move from Missouri to South Dakota to save on taxes?+
State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.
Sources
- Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates and brackets
- IRS: Tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026
Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.
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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.