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Tax year 2026 · state vs state

Iowa vs Montana Income Tax Comparison (2026)

On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $678 less state income tax a year in Iowa than in Montana, which is about $57 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $2,066 in favor of Iowa.

Iowa: 3.8% flatMontana: up to 5.65%Updated October 10, 2026

Compare Iowa and Montana for your income

Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.

State comparison

Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.

1Iowa

Lowest

20.8%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,198
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,606
Net income (annual)
$59,394

2Montana

21.7%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,877
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$16,284
Net income (annual)
$58,716

Advanced analysis (optional)

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💰 Monthly breakdown

Your take-home pay, spread across the year

Iowa

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,300
Monthly take-home$4,950

Montana

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,357
Monthly take-home$4,893

Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.

Iowa vs Montana: how the two systems differ

IowaMontana
Wage income taxFlat 3.8%Progressive, 2 brackets
Top rate3.8%5.65%
Lowest rate3.8%4.7%
Deductions and credits (single)$16,100 standard deduction, $40 personal credit$16,100 standard deduction

State income tax and take-home pay at every salary

The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.

IncomeIA state taxMT state taxDifferenceIA take-homeMT take-home
$30,000$488$653$165 less in Iowa$25,797$25,632
$40,000$868$1,123$255 less in Iowa$33,452$33,197
$50,000$1,248$1,593$345 less in Iowa$41,107$40,762
$60,000$1,628$2,063$435 less in Iowa$48,762$48,327
$75,000$2,198$2,877$678 less in Iowa$59,394$58,716
$100,000$3,148$4,289$1,141 less in Iowa$76,032$74,891
$150,000$5,048$7,114$2,066 less in Iowa$108,743$106,677
$250,000$8,848$12,764$3,916 less in Iowa$174,334$170,418

Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.

Married filing jointly

IncomeIA state taxMT state taxDifferenceIA take-homeMT take-home
$75,000$1,546$2,012$465 less in Iowa$63,076$62,611
$100,000$2,496$3,187$690 less in Iowa$82,214$81,523
$150,000$4,396$5,753$1,357 less in Iowa$118,789$117,432
$250,000$8,196$11,403$3,207 less in Iowa$189,272$186,065

Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.

Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?

For a single filer, Iowa and Montana charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, Iowa is the lower-tax state.

Rates side by side

Iowa (single filers)

3.8%Over $0

Montana (single filers)

4.7%Up to $47,500
5.65%Over $47,500

Full details for each state: Iowa income tax calculator and Montana income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.

Iowa vs Montana FAQ

Which has lower income tax, Iowa or Montana?+

Iowa is lower at $75,000: $2,198 of state income tax versus $2,877 in Montana. At $150,000 it is $5,048 in Iowa and $7,114 in Montana. For a single filer, Iowa and Montana charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, Iowa is the lower-tax state.

How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Iowa versus Montana?+

A single filer keeping $76,032 a year in Iowa would keep $74,891 in Montana after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $1,141 a year, or $95 a month.

How do the Iowa and Montana income tax systems differ?+

Iowa uses a flat 3.8% rate; Montana uses progressive rates up to 5.65%. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.

Are local taxes included in this Iowa vs Montana comparison?+

No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.

Should I move from Iowa to Montana to save on taxes?+

State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.

Sources

Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.

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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.