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Tax year 2026 · state vs state

Iowa vs Kentucky Income Tax Comparison (2026)

On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $309 less state income tax a year in Iowa than in Kentucky, which is about $26 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $84 in favor of Iowa.

Iowa: 3.8% flatKentucky: 3.5% flatUpdated October 10, 2026

Compare Iowa and Kentucky for your income

Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.

State comparison

Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.

1Iowa

Lowest

20.8%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,198
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,606
Net income (annual)
$59,394

2Kentucky

21.2%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,507
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,915
Net income (annual)
$59,085

Advanced analysis (optional)

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💰 Monthly breakdown

Your take-home pay, spread across the year

Iowa

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,300
Monthly take-home$4,950

Kentucky

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,326
Monthly take-home$4,924

Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.

Iowa vs Kentucky: how the two systems differ

IowaKentucky
Wage income taxFlat 3.8%Flat 3.5%
Top rate3.8%3.5%
Lowest rate3.8%3.5%
Deductions and credits (single)$16,100 standard deduction, $40 personal credit$3,360 standard deduction

State income tax and take-home pay at every salary

The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.

IncomeIA state taxKY state taxDifferenceIA take-homeKY take-home
$30,000$488$932$444 less in Iowa$25,797$25,353
$40,000$868$1,282$414 less in Iowa$33,452$33,038
$50,000$1,248$1,632$384 less in Iowa$41,107$40,723
$60,000$1,628$1,982$354 less in Iowa$48,762$48,408
$75,000$2,198$2,507$309 less in Iowa$59,394$59,085
$100,000$3,148$3,382$234 less in Iowa$76,032$75,798
$150,000$5,048$5,132$84 less in Iowa$108,743$108,659
$250,000$8,848$8,632$216 less in Kentucky$174,334$174,550

Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.

Married filing jointly

IncomeIA state taxKY state taxDifferenceIA take-homeKY take-home
$75,000$1,546$2,507$961 less in Iowa$63,076$62,115
$100,000$2,496$3,382$886 less in Iowa$82,214$81,328
$150,000$4,396$5,132$736 less in Iowa$118,789$118,053
$250,000$8,196$8,632$436 less in Iowa$189,272$188,836

Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.

Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?

For a single filer, Iowa is the lower-tax state up to roughly $180,000 of income, and Kentucky becomes the lower-tax state above that.

Rates side by side

Iowa (single filers)

3.8%Over $0

Kentucky (single filers)

3.5%Over $0

Full details for each state: Iowa income tax calculator and Kentucky income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.

Iowa vs Kentucky FAQ

Which has lower income tax, Iowa or Kentucky?+

Iowa is lower at $75,000: $2,198 of state income tax versus $2,507 in Kentucky. At $150,000 it is $5,048 in Iowa and $5,132 in Kentucky. For a single filer, Iowa is the lower-tax state up to roughly $180,000 of income, and Kentucky becomes the lower-tax state above that.

How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Iowa versus Kentucky?+

A single filer keeping $76,032 a year in Iowa would keep $75,798 in Kentucky after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $234 a year, or $20 a month.

How do the Iowa and Kentucky income tax systems differ?+

Iowa uses a flat 3.8% rate; Kentucky uses a flat 3.5% rate. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.

Are local taxes included in this Iowa vs Kentucky comparison?+

No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.

Should I move from Iowa to Kentucky to save on taxes?+

State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.

Sources

Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.

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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.