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Tax year 2026 · state vs state

Colorado vs North Dakota Income Tax Comparison (2026)

On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $2,388 less state income tax a year in North Dakota than in Colorado, which is about $199 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $4,226 in favor of North Dakota.

Colorado: 4.4% flatNorth Dakota: up to 2.5%Updated October 10, 2026

Compare Colorado and North Dakota for your income

Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.

State comparison

Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.

1North Dakota

Lowest

18.1%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$203
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$13,611
Net income (annual)
$61,389

2Colorado

21.3%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,592
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,999
Net income (annual)
$59,001

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💰 Monthly breakdown

Your take-home pay, spread across the year

North Dakota

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,134
Monthly take-home$5,116

Colorado

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,333
Monthly take-home$4,917

Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.

Colorado vs North Dakota: how the two systems differ

ColoradoNorth Dakota
Wage income taxFlat 4.4%Progressive, 2 brackets
Top rate4.4%2.5%
Lowest rate4.4%1.95%
Deductions and credits (single)$16,100 standard deduction$16,100 standard deduction

State income tax and take-home pay at every salary

The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.

IncomeCO state taxND state taxDifferenceCO take-homeND take-home
$30,000$612$0$612 less in North Dakota$25,673$26,285
$40,000$1,052$0$1,052 less in North Dakota$33,268$34,320
$50,000$1,492$0$1,492 less in North Dakota$40,863$42,355
$60,000$1,932$0$1,932 less in North Dakota$48,458$50,390
$75,000$2,592$203$2,388 less in North Dakota$59,001$61,389
$100,000$3,692$691$3,001 less in North Dakota$75,488$78,489
$150,000$5,892$1,666$4,226 less in North Dakota$107,899$112,125
$250,000$10,292$3,616$6,676 less in North Dakota$172,890$179,566

Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.

Married filing jointly

IncomeCO state taxND state taxDifferenceCO take-homeND take-home
$75,000$1,883$0$1,883 less in North Dakota$62,739$64,623
$100,000$2,983$0$2,983 less in North Dakota$81,727$84,710
$150,000$5,183$718$4,465 less in North Dakota$118,002$122,467
$250,000$9,583$2,668$6,915 less in North Dakota$187,885$194,800

Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.

Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?

For a single filer, Colorado and North Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, North Dakota is the lower-tax state.

Rates side by side

Colorado (single filers)

4.4%Over $0

North Dakota (single filers)

1.95%$48,476 to $244,825
2.5%Over $244,825

Full details for each state: Colorado income tax calculator and North Dakota income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.

Colorado vs North Dakota FAQ

Which has lower income tax, Colorado or North Dakota?+

North Dakota is lower at $75,000: $203 of state income tax versus $2,592 in Colorado. At $150,000 it is $5,892 in Colorado and $1,666 in North Dakota. For a single filer, Colorado and North Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $17,500 of income. Above that, North Dakota is the lower-tax state.

How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Colorado versus North Dakota?+

A single filer keeping $75,488 a year in Colorado would keep $78,489 in North Dakota after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $3,001 a year, or $250 a month.

How do the Colorado and North Dakota income tax systems differ?+

Colorado uses a flat 4.4% rate; North Dakota uses progressive rates up to 2.5%. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.

Are local taxes included in this Colorado vs North Dakota comparison?+

No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.

Should I move from Colorado to North Dakota to save on taxes?+

State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.

Sources

Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.

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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.