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Tax year 2026 · state vs state

New York vs North Dakota Income Tax Comparison (2026)

On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $3,250 less state income tax a year in North Dakota than in New York, which is about $271 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $6,144 in favor of North Dakota.

New York: up to 10.9%North Dakota: up to 2.5%Updated October 10, 2026

Compare New York and North Dakota for your income

Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.

State comparison

Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.

1North Dakota

Lowest

18.1%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$203
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$13,611
Net income (annual)
$61,389

2New York

22.5%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$3,453
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$16,861
Net income (annual)
$58,140

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💰 Monthly breakdown

Your take-home pay, spread across the year

North Dakota

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,134
Monthly take-home$5,116

New York

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,405
Monthly take-home$4,845

Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.

New York vs North Dakota: how the two systems differ

New YorkNorth Dakota
Wage income taxProgressive, 9 bracketsProgressive, 2 brackets
Top rate10.9%2.5%
Lowest rate3.9%1.95%
Deductions and credits (single)$8,000 standard deduction$16,100 standard deduction

State income tax and take-home pay at every salary

The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.

IncomeNY state taxND state taxDifferenceNY take-homeND take-home
$30,000$1,023$0$1,023 less in North Dakota$25,262$26,285
$40,000$1,563$0$1,563 less in North Dakota$32,757$34,320
$50,000$2,103$0$2,103 less in North Dakota$40,252$42,355
$60,000$2,643$0$2,643 less in North Dakota$47,747$50,390
$75,000$3,453$203$3,250 less in North Dakota$58,140$61,389
$100,000$4,860$691$4,169 less in North Dakota$74,320$78,489
$150,000$7,810$1,666$6,144 less in North Dakota$105,981$112,125
$250,000$13,962$3,616$10,347 less in North Dakota$169,220$179,566

Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.

Married filing jointly

IncomeNY state taxND state taxDifferenceNY take-homeND take-home
$75,000$2,851$0$2,851 less in North Dakota$61,772$64,623
$100,000$4,201$0$4,201 less in North Dakota$80,509$84,710
$150,000$6,901$718$6,183 less in North Dakota$116,284$122,467
$250,000$12,663$2,668$9,995 less in North Dakota$184,805$194,800

Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.

Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?

Across every income from $10,000 to $1,000,000 that we tested, North Dakota charges the same or less state income tax than New York for a single filer, so there is no income level where the ranking flips.

Rates side by side

New York (single filers)

3.9%Up to $8,500
4.4%$8,501 to $11,700
5.15%$11,701 to $13,900
5.4%$13,901 to $80,650
5.9%$80,651 to $215,400
6.85%$215,401 to $1,077,550
9.65%$1,077,551 to $5,000,000
10.3%$5,000,001 to $25,000,000
10.9%Over $25,000,000

North Dakota (single filers)

1.95%$48,476 to $244,825
2.5%Over $244,825

Full details for each state: New York income tax calculator and North Dakota income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.

New York vs North Dakota FAQ

Which has lower income tax, New York or North Dakota?+

North Dakota is lower at $75,000: $203 of state income tax versus $3,453 in New York. At $150,000 it is $7,810 in New York and $1,666 in North Dakota. Across every income from $10,000 to $1,000,000 that we tested, North Dakota charges the same or less state income tax than New York for a single filer, so there is no income level where the ranking flips.

How much more do I keep on $100,000 in New York versus North Dakota?+

A single filer keeping $74,320 a year in New York would keep $78,489 in North Dakota after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $4,169 a year, or $347 a month.

How do the New York and North Dakota income tax systems differ?+

New York uses progressive rates up to 10.9%; North Dakota uses progressive rates up to 2.5%. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.

Are local taxes included in this New York vs North Dakota comparison?+

No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.

Should I move from New York to North Dakota to save on taxes?+

State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.

Sources

Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.

More state comparisons

Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.