1South Dakota
Lowest17.9%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $0
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $13,408
- Net income (annual)
- $61,593
Tax year 2026 · state vs state
Ohio vs South Dakota Income Tax Comparison (2026)
On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $1,280 less state income tax a year in South Dakota than in Ohio, which is about $107 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $3,343 in favor of South Dakota.
Ohio: 2.75% flatSouth Dakota: no state taxUpdated October 10, 2026
Compare Ohio and South Dakota for your income
Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.
State comparison
Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.
2Ohio
19.6%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $1,280
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $14,688
- Net income (annual)
- $60,312
Advanced analysis (optional)
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💰 Monthly breakdown
Your take-home pay, spread across the year
South Dakota
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,117
Monthly take-home$5,133
Ohio
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,224
Monthly take-home$5,026
Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.
Ohio vs South Dakota: how the two systems differ
| Ohio | South Dakota | |
|---|---|---|
| Wage income tax | Flat 2.75% | No tax on wages |
| Top rate | 2.75% | 0% |
| Lowest rate | 2.75% | 0% |
| Deductions and credits (single) | $2,400 personal exemption | Not applicable |
State income tax and take-home pay at every salary
The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.
| Income | OH state tax | SD state tax | Difference | OH take-home | SD take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $43 | $0 | $43 less in South Dakota | $26,242 | $26,285 |
| $40,000 | $318 | $0 | $318 less in South Dakota | $34,002 | $34,320 |
| $50,000 | $593 | $0 | $593 less in South Dakota | $41,762 | $42,355 |
| $60,000 | $868 | $0 | $868 less in South Dakota | $49,522 | $50,390 |
| $75,000 | $1,280 | $0 | $1,280 less in South Dakota | $60,312 | $61,593 |
| $100,000 | $1,968 | $0 | $1,968 less in South Dakota | $77,212 | $79,180 |
| $150,000 | $3,343 | $0 | $3,343 less in South Dakota | $110,448 | $113,791 |
| $250,000 | $6,093 | $0 | $6,093 less in South Dakota | $177,089 | $183,182 |
Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.
Married filing jointly
| Income | OH state tax | SD state tax | Difference | OH take-home | SD take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $75,000 | $1,214 | $0 | $1,214 less in South Dakota | $63,408 | $64,623 |
| $100,000 | $1,902 | $0 | $1,902 less in South Dakota | $82,808 | $84,710 |
| $150,000 | $3,277 | $0 | $3,277 less in South Dakota | $119,908 | $123,185 |
| $250,000 | $6,027 | $0 | $6,027 less in South Dakota | $191,441 | $197,468 |
Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.
Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?
For a single filer, Ohio and South Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $30,000 of income. Above that, South Dakota is the lower-tax state.
Rates side by side
Ohio (single filers)
| 2.75% | Over $26,050 |
South Dakota (single filers)
South Dakota has no state personal income tax. State revenue comes mainly from sales tax.
- Ohio: Most Ohio cities also levy a municipal income tax, commonly 1% to 3%, which is not included here.
Full details for each state: Ohio income tax calculator and South Dakota income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.
Ohio vs South Dakota FAQ
Which has lower income tax, Ohio or South Dakota?+
South Dakota is lower at $75,000: $0 of state income tax versus $1,280 in Ohio. At $150,000 it is $3,343 in Ohio and $0 in South Dakota. For a single filer, Ohio and South Dakota charge the same state income tax (nothing) up to roughly $30,000 of income. Above that, South Dakota is the lower-tax state.
How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Ohio versus South Dakota?+
A single filer keeping $77,212 a year in Ohio would keep $79,180 in South Dakota after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $1,968 a year, or $164 a month.
How do the Ohio and South Dakota income tax systems differ?+
Ohio uses a flat 2.75% rate; South Dakota has no tax on wages.
Are local taxes included in this Ohio vs South Dakota comparison?+
No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.
Should I move from Ohio to South Dakota to save on taxes?+
State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.
Sources
- Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates and brackets
- IRS: Tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026
Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.
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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.