1Ohio
Lowest19.6%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $1,280
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $14,688
- Net income (annual)
- $60,312
Tax year 2026 · state vs state
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Income Tax Comparison (2026)
On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $1,022 less state income tax a year in Ohio than in Pennsylvania, which is about $85 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $1,262 in favor of Ohio.
Ohio: 2.75% flatPennsylvania: 3.07% flatUpdated October 10, 2026
Compare Ohio and Pennsylvania for your income
Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.
State comparison
Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.
2Pennsylvania
20.9%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $2,303
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $15,710
- Net income (annual)
- $59,290
Advanced analysis (optional)
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💰 Monthly breakdown
Your take-home pay, spread across the year
Ohio
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,224
Monthly take-home$5,026
Pennsylvania
Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,309
Monthly take-home$4,941
Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania: how the two systems differ
| Ohio | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|
| Wage income tax | Flat 2.75% | Flat 3.07% |
| Top rate | 2.75% | 3.07% |
| Lowest rate | 2.75% | 3.07% |
| Deductions and credits (single) | $2,400 personal exemption | None in this model |
State income tax and take-home pay at every salary
The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.
| Income | OH state tax | PA state tax | Difference | OH take-home | PA take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $43 | $921 | $878 less in Ohio | $26,242 | $25,364 |
| $40,000 | $318 | $1,228 | $910 less in Ohio | $34,002 | $33,092 |
| $50,000 | $593 | $1,535 | $942 less in Ohio | $41,762 | $40,820 |
| $60,000 | $868 | $1,842 | $974 less in Ohio | $49,522 | $48,548 |
| $75,000 | $1,280 | $2,303 | $1,022 less in Ohio | $60,312 | $59,290 |
| $100,000 | $1,968 | $3,070 | $1,102 less in Ohio | $77,212 | $76,110 |
| $150,000 | $3,343 | $4,605 | $1,262 less in Ohio | $110,448 | $109,186 |
| $250,000 | $6,093 | $7,675 | $1,582 less in Ohio | $177,089 | $175,507 |
Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.
Married filing jointly
| Income | OH state tax | PA state tax | Difference | OH take-home | PA take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $75,000 | $1,214 | $2,303 | $1,088 less in Ohio | $63,408 | $62,320 |
| $100,000 | $1,902 | $3,070 | $1,168 less in Ohio | $82,808 | $81,640 |
| $150,000 | $3,277 | $4,605 | $1,328 less in Ohio | $119,908 | $118,580 |
| $250,000 | $6,027 | $7,675 | $1,648 less in Ohio | $191,441 | $189,793 |
Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.
Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?
Across every income from $10,000 to $1,000,000 that we tested, Ohio charges the same or less state income tax than Pennsylvania for a single filer, so there is no income level where the ranking flips.
Rates side by side
Ohio (single filers)
| 2.75% | Over $26,050 |
Pennsylvania (single filers)
| 3.07% | Over $0 |
- Ohio: Most Ohio cities also levy a municipal income tax, commonly 1% to 3%, which is not included here.
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania localities also levy an earned income tax, usually around 1%, which is not included here.
Full details for each state: Ohio income tax calculator and Pennsylvania income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania FAQ
Which has lower income tax, Ohio or Pennsylvania?+
Ohio is lower at $75,000: $1,280 of state income tax versus $2,303 in Pennsylvania. At $150,000 it is $3,343 in Ohio and $4,605 in Pennsylvania. Across every income from $10,000 to $1,000,000 that we tested, Ohio charges the same or less state income tax than Pennsylvania for a single filer, so there is no income level where the ranking flips.
How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Ohio versus Pennsylvania?+
A single filer keeping $77,212 a year in Ohio would keep $76,110 in Pennsylvania after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $1,102 a year, or $92 a month.
How do the Ohio and Pennsylvania income tax systems differ?+
Ohio uses a flat 2.75% rate; Pennsylvania uses a flat 3.07% rate.
Are local taxes included in this Ohio vs Pennsylvania comparison?+
No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.
Should I move from Ohio to Pennsylvania to save on taxes?+
State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.
Sources
- Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates and brackets
- IRS: Tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026
Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.
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Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.