1Pennsylvania
Lowest20.9%
Overall effective tax rate
- Net
- Federal
- State
- FICA
- Federal income tax
- $7,670
- State income tax
- $2,303
- Payroll tax (FICA)
- $5,738
- Total tax
- $15,710
- Net income (annual)
- $59,290
Tax year 2026 · state vs state
On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $564 less state income tax a year in Pennsylvania than in Idaho, which is about $47 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $2,237 in favor of Pennsylvania.
Idaho: 5.3% flatPennsylvania: 3.07% flatUpdated October 10, 2026
Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.
Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.
20.9%
Overall effective tax rate
21.7%
Overall effective tax rate
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Your take-home pay, spread across the year
Pennsylvania
Idaho
Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.
| Idaho | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|
| Wage income tax | Flat 5.3% | Flat 3.07% |
| Top rate | 5.3% | 3.07% |
| Lowest rate | 5.3% | 3.07% |
| Deductions and credits (single) | $16,100 standard deduction | None in this model |
The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.
| Income | ID state tax | PA state tax | Difference | ID take-home | PA take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $482 | $921 | $439 less in Idaho | $25,803 | $25,364 |
| $40,000 | $1,012 | $1,228 | $216 less in Idaho | $33,308 | $33,092 |
| $50,000 | $1,542 | $1,535 | $7 less in Pennsylvania | $40,813 | $40,820 |
| $60,000 | $2,072 | $1,842 | $230 less in Pennsylvania | $48,318 | $48,548 |
| $75,000 | $2,867 | $2,303 | $564 less in Pennsylvania | $58,726 | $59,290 |
| $100,000 | $4,192 | $3,070 | $1,122 less in Pennsylvania | $74,988 | $76,110 |
| $150,000 | $6,842 | $4,605 | $2,237 less in Pennsylvania | $106,949 | $109,186 |
| $250,000 | $12,142 | $7,675 | $4,467 less in Pennsylvania | $171,040 | $175,507 |
Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.
| Income | ID state tax | PA state tax | Difference | ID take-home | PA take-home |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $75,000 | $1,758 | $2,303 | $544 less in Idaho | $62,864 | $62,320 |
| $100,000 | $3,083 | $3,070 | $13 less in Pennsylvania | $81,627 | $81,640 |
| $150,000 | $5,733 | $4,605 | $1,128 less in Pennsylvania | $117,452 | $118,580 |
| $250,000 | $11,033 | $7,675 | $3,358 less in Pennsylvania | $186,435 | $189,793 |
Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.
For a single filer, Idaho is the lower-tax state up to roughly $50,000 of income, and Pennsylvania becomes the lower-tax state above that.
| 5.3% | Over $4,811 |
| 3.07% | Over $0 |
Full details for each state: Idaho income tax calculator and Pennsylvania income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.
Pennsylvania is lower at $75,000: $2,303 of state income tax versus $2,867 in Idaho. At $150,000 it is $6,842 in Idaho and $4,605 in Pennsylvania. For a single filer, Idaho is the lower-tax state up to roughly $50,000 of income, and Pennsylvania becomes the lower-tax state above that.
A single filer keeping $74,988 a year in Idaho would keep $76,110 in Pennsylvania after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $1,122 a year, or $93 a month.
Idaho uses a flat 5.3% rate; Pennsylvania uses a flat 3.07% rate. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.
No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.
State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.
Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.
Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.