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Tax year 2026 · state vs state

Colorado vs Pennsylvania Income Tax Comparison (2026)

On a $75,000 salary (single filer, 2026), you pay $289 less state income tax a year in Pennsylvania than in Colorado, which is about $24 a month. At $150,000 the gap is $1,287 in favor of Pennsylvania.

Colorado: 4.4% flatPennsylvania: 3.07% flatUpdated October 10, 2026

Compare Colorado and Pennsylvania for your income

Estimate for education only, not tax advice. 2026 federal and state rules, standard deductions, no local taxes. How we calculate.

State comparison

Comparing 2 states, sorted by lowest overall tax rate.

1Pennsylvania

Lowest

20.9%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,303
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,710
Net income (annual)
$59,290

2Colorado

21.3%

Overall effective tax rate

  • Net
  • Federal
  • State
  • FICA
Federal income tax
$7,670
State income tax
$2,592
Payroll tax (FICA)
$5,738
Total tax
$15,999
Net income (annual)
$59,001

Advanced analysis (optional)

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💰 Monthly breakdown

Your take-home pay, spread across the year

Pennsylvania

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,309
Monthly take-home$4,941

Colorado

Monthly gross$6,250
Monthly tax$1,333
Monthly take-home$4,917

Estimates use 2026 federal and state rates, the standard deduction for your filing status and no local taxes. Rankings use state income tax only.

Colorado vs Pennsylvania: how the two systems differ

ColoradoPennsylvania
Wage income taxFlat 4.4%Flat 3.07%
Top rate4.4%3.07%
Lowest rate4.4%3.07%
Deductions and credits (single)$16,100 standard deductionNone in this model

State income tax and take-home pay at every salary

The same salary can leave you with different take-home pay depending on the state. This table applies each state’s 2026 rules to a single filer with no pre-tax contributions.

IncomeCO state taxPA state taxDifferenceCO take-homePA take-home
$30,000$612$921$309 less in Colorado$25,673$25,364
$40,000$1,052$1,228$176 less in Colorado$33,268$33,092
$50,000$1,492$1,535$43 less in Colorado$40,863$40,820
$60,000$1,932$1,842$90 less in Pennsylvania$48,458$48,548
$75,000$2,592$2,303$289 less in Pennsylvania$59,001$59,290
$100,000$3,692$3,070$622 less in Pennsylvania$75,488$76,110
$150,000$5,892$4,605$1,287 less in Pennsylvania$107,899$109,186
$250,000$10,292$7,675$2,617 less in Pennsylvania$172,890$175,507

Single filer, 2026, federal standard deduction. Take-home is after federal, state and payroll tax. No local taxes.

Married filing jointly

IncomeCO state taxPA state taxDifferenceCO take-homePA take-home
$75,000$1,883$2,303$419 less in Colorado$62,739$62,320
$100,000$2,983$3,070$87 less in Colorado$81,727$81,640
$150,000$5,183$4,605$578 less in Pennsylvania$118,002$118,580
$250,000$9,583$7,675$1,908 less in Pennsylvania$187,885$189,793

Married filing jointly, 2026, federal standard deduction. Uses each state's joint brackets where they differ.

Does the lower-tax state change as income rises?

For a single filer, Colorado is the lower-tax state up to roughly $55,000 of income, and Pennsylvania becomes the lower-tax state above that.

Rates side by side

Colorado (single filers)

4.4%Over $0

Pennsylvania (single filers)

3.07%Over $0

Full details for each state: Colorado income tax calculator and Pennsylvania income tax calculator. Federal rates are on the 2026 federal tax brackets page.

Colorado vs Pennsylvania FAQ

Which has lower income tax, Colorado or Pennsylvania?+

Pennsylvania is lower at $75,000: $2,303 of state income tax versus $2,592 in Colorado. At $150,000 it is $5,892 in Colorado and $4,605 in Pennsylvania. For a single filer, Colorado is the lower-tax state up to roughly $55,000 of income, and Pennsylvania becomes the lower-tax state above that.

How much more do I keep on $100,000 in Colorado versus Pennsylvania?+

A single filer keeping $75,488 a year in Colorado would keep $76,110 in Pennsylvania after federal, state and payroll tax. The difference is $622 a year, or $52 a month.

How do the Colorado and Pennsylvania income tax systems differ?+

Colorado uses a flat 4.4% rate; Pennsylvania uses a flat 3.07% rate. State deductions and exemptions also differ, which changes how much income is taxed.

Are local taxes included in this Colorado vs Pennsylvania comparison?+

No. It covers federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and state income tax only. City, county, sales and property taxes are not included, and they can change the real cost of living in each state.

Should I move from Colorado to Pennsylvania to save on taxes?+

State income tax is one cost among many. Property and sales taxes, housing, insurance and wages also differ, and you may owe tax to both states in the year you move. Use this comparison as one input and confirm details with a tax professional.

Sources

Last checked October 10, 2026. Confirm with your state tax agency before filing.

More state comparisons

Estimates for education only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Not a substitute for a tax professional or your state revenue department.